Cook’s CEO legacy is Services
When it comes to judging Cook’s legacy, let’s look at the facts. In 2011, Apple had a $350B market cap with annual revenue of about $100B. Today, the market cap is just above $4T, with revenue over $415B. Cook’s most important strategic contribution was Services. When Cook took over as CEO, Services were about 5% of revenue (at the time, they did not break it out), and today that has grown to more than 25%.
In the most basic terms, Cook found a way to monetize the iPhone as a computer in your pocket. This led to a re-rating of AAPL’s share multiple. In 2011, shares of AAPL traded at a 4x revenue multiple; today, it’s closer to 9x. In practical terms, services helped stabilize the model and support a higher multiple.
