The China Noise
For starters, the demand picture will significantly change for the October quarter as a result of the recent U.S. export license deal (the “15% revenue cut” arrangement) that Nvidia and AMD reached with the U.S. government. While most of this improvement is already factored in by investors, it’s worth outlining the levers in play.
The export license agreement means there will be a big catch-up in the October quarter given about $8B in revenue was lost in the July quarter, and much of that demand remains despite Lutnick comments.
My guess is that with two months of sales in October, China will add about $6B in revenue in the quarter. Investors will likely downplay the positive guidance related to China as a one-time catch-up. That number would be reduced by 15% given the U.S. government revenue share, so the net increase will be about $5B.
The topic of a new China Blackwell based chip and its price will be a focus on the earnings call. Going into the January quarter, I believe Nvidia will raise prices on the new China Blackwell based chip to offset the gross profit dollar impact from the revenue share. The math: maintaining gross profit dollars requires an 18% price hike, even though the government’s cut is 15%.
As for gross margins, Street estimates for next year are 71%. If Nvidia raises prices by 18% and preserves gross profit dollars, margins on the China business would drop to about 60% from 71%, assuming China H20 sales are 15% of revenue. This would pull overall gross margin to 69.3% from 71%.
The gross profit math is simple, but gross margin math is trickier because the government’s 15% cut also applies to the increased price. Margins will dip slightly, but I expect investors to focus on gross profit dollars rather than margins, given this is an external, policy driven pressure.